The proposed project focuses on developing a generic and integrated blockchain-supported decentralized
market platform to facilitate the secure and transparent electrical energy trading, which can be adapted
to country-specific restrictions in terms of infrastructure and regulatory framework. A blockchain
supported decentralized market platform allows all members of an electricity network to enter directly
into the market and exchange energy with any other members without oversight from a centralized authority.
By trading locally energy generated by distributed renewable energy generators between producers,
consumers, storage and electric vehicles, exploitation of renewable capacities is maximized, and energy
exchange with adjacent grids is minimized. Blockchain applications in energy markets also help to
reduce corruption, increase transparency, provide payment platform for energy trading, and support
seamless integration of multiple distributed generations, etc. The blockchain technology supports
the energy trading by storing the information of transactions in blocks, verifying the validity
of transactions by all the nodes in the network, and ensuring the security and privacy
of transactions by encrypting them. The design of assembled transactions and short-term
balancing contracts based on smart contracts are necessary for energy trading via blockchain.
By evaluating available blockchain concepts and restrictions regarding computational
power as well as communication infrastructure, a concept featuring frugal requirements
and sufficient security is elaborated. Data on transactions is trustworthily encrypted
in a blockchain, and cash flows are exchanged in cryptocurrency. Expenses for the operation
of the communication and encryption infrastructure are split up among all participants
of the market platform. Decentralized clients of a market platform negotiate contracts
based on bidding algorithms and schedule individual power flows according to the transactions.
In the case of spontaneous deviations, short-term contracts are negotiated, or the balancing
group manager ensures adequate provision of power. Industrial/commercial/household consumers, operators of electric cars and grid operators/utilities achieve savings.
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